2 Kings 17:38

Authorized King James Version

And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not forget; neither shall ye fear other gods.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וְהַבְּרִ֛ית

H1285

And the covenant

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

אֲשֶׁר

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

כָּרַ֥תִּי

H3772

that I have made

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

אִתְּכֶ֖ם

H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשְׁכָּ֑חוּ

H7911

with you ye shall not forget

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

וְלֹ֥א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִֽירְא֖וּ

H3372

neither shall ye fear

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

אֱלֹהִ֥ים

H430

gods

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

#10

אֲחֵרִֽים׃

H312

other

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding covenant as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How does this verse's literary context within 2 Kings chapter 17 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

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